English language requirements for postgraduate students

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• UK degrees taught in English

  You have completed a UK undergraduate degree with at least the final two years taught in the UK, or you have completed a UK postgraduate degree that was taught entirely in the UK.

• Degrees from countries where English has official status

  You have completed a qualification equivalent to a UK undergraduate or postgraduate degree taught entirely in English at a nationally accredited English-medium university (as evidenced by its web presence) in one of the following countries or territories where English has official status:

  • Anguilla
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Australia
  • Barbados
  • Belize
  • Botswana
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Cameroon
  • Canada 
  • Cayman Islands
  • Cook Islands
  • Dominica
  • Fiji 
  • Ghana
  • Grenada
  • Guyana
  • Hong Kong
  • India
  • Ireland
  • Jamaica
  • Kenya 
  • Kiribati 
  • Lesotho 
  • Liberia 
  • Malawi 
  • Malta 
  • Marshall Islands
  • Mauritius
  • Montserrat 
  • Namibia
  • New Zealand
  • Nigeria
  • Pakistan
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Philippines
  • Rwanda
  • Seychelles
  • Sierra Leone
  • Singapore
  • Soloman Islands
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • St Kitts and Nevis
  • St Lucia
  • St Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Sudan
  • Swaziland
  • Tanzania
  • The Bahamas
  • The Gambia
  • Tonga
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Turks and Caicos Islands
  • Uganda
  • United States of America
  • Vanuatu
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe.

• Degrees taught in English and obtained in other countries

  Undergraduate or postgraduate degrees taught through the medium of English from countries which are not listed in the Degrees from countries where English has official status section may also be considered as evidence of English language ability if both of the following conditions are met:

  • The web presence of the awarding institution clearly evidences a substantial number of degree programmes taught through the medium of English.

  • The awarding institution is prominent in international university rankings (typically, the institution should feature in the top 300 of current QS university rankings).

• Postgraduate Taught students

  The table below indicates a language profile for each postgraduate subject area. Clicking on a profile link will take you to the list of acceptable tests and scores that you may submit to meet English language requirements for your intended degree.

  Test scores are only normally accepted if obtained within two years of the programme start date.

  Typically, profiles listed here will include a score on the University’s own 10-week and 4-week Academic English Pre-sessional courses, which can be taken to meet English language requirements. See more details about the University of St Andrews Academic English Pre-sessional courses.

  Postgraduate subject area	English language requirements profile
  Ancient history	Profile 4-D
  Arabic	Profile 4-D
  Archaeology	Profile 4-D
  Art history	Profile 3-D
  Biology	Profile 3-D
  Chemistry	Profile 7-D
  Chinese studies	Profile 4-D
  Classical studies	Profile 4-D
  Classics, Greek and Latin	Profile 4-D
  Comparative literature	Profile 4-D
  Computer science	Profile 5-D
  Creative writing	Profile 1-D
  Divinity	Profile 5-D
  Earth and environmental sciences	Profile 6-D
  Economics and finance	Profile 5-D
  English	Profile 1-D
  Film Studies	Profile 5-D
  French	Profile 4-D
  Geography	Profile 3-D
  German	Profile 4-D
  History	Profile 4-D
  Interdisciplinary studies	Profile 4-D
  International education	Profile 7-D
  International relations	Profile 3-D
  Italian	Profile 4-D
  Management	Profile 3-D
  Marine biology	Profile 3-D
  Mathematics	Profile 5-D
  Medicine	Profile 3-D
  Medieval studies	Profile 5-D
  Middle East studies	Profile 4-D
  Music	Profile 3-D
  Neuroscience	Profile 4-D
  Persian	Profile 4-D
  Philosophy	Profile 3-D
  Physics and astronomy	Profile 7-D
  Psychology	Profile 4-D
  Russian	Profile 4-D
  Social anthropology	Profile 5-D
  Spanish	Profile 4-D
  Statistics	Profile 5-D
  Sustainable development	Profile 3-D
  Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)	Profile 7-D

• Postgraduate Research students

  The minimum requirements for any postgraduate research student are detailed in Profile 7-D. However, individual Schools reserve the right to request higher test scores than this, and will normally require the same English language test scores as those stated for their postgraduate taught programmes.

  Typically, English language requirement profiles listed for postgraduate taught students include a score on the University’s own pre-sessional courses. Where included, at the discretion of the School these courses may also be taken to meet English language requirements for postgraduate research students. See more details about the University of St Andrews Academic English Pre-sessional courses.